I Can Give An Essay Or Case Study Or Short Story Each Or Rs .300/
Posted By: Chaya Shetty
About this Talent:
One real case study that highlights the importance of health in India is the implementation of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). The NRHM was launched in 2005 by the Government of India to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural populations across the country.
The case study focuses on the state of Rajasthan, which faced significant health challenges, including high maternal and infant mortality rates, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled healthcare professionals. The NRHM aimed to address these issues by strengthening healthcare systems, improving service delivery, and increasing healthcare financing.
Under the NRHM, several interventions were implemented to improve health outcomes in rural areas of Rajasthan. These included the establishment of Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and Sub-Centers, upgrading and equipping existing healthcare facilities, and training healthcare providers. The mission also emphasized the importance of community participation and empowerment through the formation of Village Health and Sanitation Committees.
One of the key components of the NRHM was the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a conditional cash transfer program that incentivized institutional deliveries and promoted antenatal and postnatal care. This program played a crucial role in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by encouraging pregnant women to seek healthcare services and ensuring safer deliveries.
The impact of the NRHM in Rajasthan has been significant. Maternal mortality rates declined from 445 per 100,000 live births in 2004-06 to 186 per 100,000 live births in 2015-17. Similarly, infant mortality rates decreased from 73 per 1,000 live births in 2004 to 41 per 1,000 live births in 2016.
Moreover, the NRHM has contributed to the improvement of healthcare infrastructure and service delivery in rural areas. The number of PHCs increased, and these centers were equipped with essential facilities and healthcare personnel. The mission also focused on addressing the shortage of healthcare professionals by training and deploying Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) at the grassroots level.
This case study underscores the importance of investing in healthcare and prioritizing the health needs of rural populations in India. The NRHM's comprehensive approach, which included infrastructure development, capacity building, and community participation, has demonstrated positive outcomes in improving health indicators and reducing healthcare disparities in Rajasthan and other states across the country. It serves as an example of the significance of health initiatives in addressing the unique challenges faced by India's diverse population.
Salient Features:
| Job Price:300 | Duration : 2h |
| Location: Rs.Bangalore | Languages Known : english |
